N x j 0 le k n.
The floor of the floor of x.
At points of discontinuity a fourier series converges to a value that is the average of its limits on the left and the right unlike the floor ceiling and fractional part functions.
Number of decimal numbers of length k that are strict monotone.
F x f floor x 2 x.
Iff j n k le.
Int limits 0 infty lfloor x rfloor e x dx.
J 0 le k n is simply a slight.
But i prefer to use the word form.
Definite integrals and sums involving the floor function are quite common in problems and applications.
Value of continuous floor function.
Ways to sum to n using array elements with repetition allowed.
The best strategy is to break up the interval of integration or summation into pieces on which the floor function is constant.
Different ways to sum n using numbers greater than or equal to m.
N queen problem backtracking 3.
The rhs counts naturals rm le n x the lhs counts them in a unique mod rm n representation viz.
0 x.
Remark that every natural has a unique representation of form rm.
Both sides are equal since they count the same set.
For y fixed and x a multiple of y the fourier series given converges to y 2 rather than to x mod y 0.
At points of continuity the series converges to the true.
Counting numbers of n digits that are monotone.
J n k where rm.
Floor x and ceil x definitions.
How do we give this a formal definition.